Newborn and Infant Nursing Reviews
Volume 8, Issue 2 , Pages 87-93 , June 2008

Improving Nutrition in Extremely Low Birth Weight Infants: A Quality Improvement Project

  • Mindy Morris, RNC, MS

      Affiliations

    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress correspondence to Mindy Morris, RNC, MS, Children's Hospital Orange County, 455 S. Main Street, Orange, 92868 CA.

References 

  1. Kamitsuka M, Horton M, Williams M. The incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis after introducing standardized feeding schedules for infants between 1250 and 2500 grams and less than 35 weeks of gestation. Pediatrics. 2000;105:379–384
  2. Kuzma-O'Reilly B, Duenas M, Greecher C, et al. Evaluation, development, and implementation of potentially better practices in neonatal intensive care nutrition. Pediatrics. 2003;111(Suppl):e461–e470
  3. California Perinatal Quality Care Collaborative. California Association of Neonatology. Nutritional support of the very low birth weight infant. Available at http://www.cpqcc.org[accessed 4/1/2007]
  4. Patole S, Deklerk N. Impact of standardised feeding regimens on incidence of neonatal necrotising enterocolitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2005;90:F147–F151
  5. Ehrenkranz R, Dusick A, Vohr B, Wright L, Wrage L, Poole W. Growth in the neonatal intensive care unit influences neurodevelopmental and growth outcomes of extremely low birth weight infants. Pediatrics. 2006;117:1253–1261
  6. Ohlinger J, Brown M, Laudert S, Swanson S, Fofah O. Development of potentially better practices for the neonatal intensive care unit as a culture of collaboration: communication, accountability, respect and empowerment. Pediatrics. 2003;111(Suppl):e471–e481
  7. The Leapfrog Group. Available at: http://leapfroggroup.org[accessed 1/25/08]
  8. National Initiative for Children's Healthcare Quality. Available at http://www.nichq.org/nichq[accessed 1/25/2008]
  9. Horbar JD, Plesek PE, Leahy K. NIC/Q 2002: establishing habits for improvement in neonatal intensive care units. Pediatrics. 2003;111(Suppl):e397–e410
  10. Mehall JR, Kite CA, Saltzman DA, Wallett T, Jackson RJ, Smith SD. Prospective study of the incidence and complications of bacterial contamination of enteral feeding in neonates. J Pediatr Surg. 2002;37:1177–1182
  11. Fenton TR. A new growth chart for preterm babies: Babson and Benda's chart updated with recent data and a new format. BMC Pediatr. 2003;3:13
  12. Mihatsch WA, von Schoenaich P, Fahnenstick H, et al. The significance of gastric residuals in the early enteral feeding advancement of extremely low birth weight infants. Pediatrics. 2002;109:457–459
  13. American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Nutrition . Commentary on breastfeeding and infant formula, including proposed standards for formulas. Pediatrics. 1976;57:278
  14. Yu V, Simmer K. Enteral nutrition: practical aspects, strategy and management. In:  Tsang RC,  Uauy R,  Koletzko B,  Slotkin SH editor. Nutrition of the Preterm Infant: Scientific Basis and Practical Guidelines. 2nd ed.. Cincinnati (OH): Digital Educational Publishing, Inc; 2005;p. 311–332
  15. Peter CS, Sprodowski N, Bohnhorst JS, Poets CF. Gastroesophageal reflux and apnea of Prematurity: no temporal relationship. Pediatrics. 2002;109:8–11
  16. Poets CF. Gastroesophageal reflux: a critical review of its role in preterm infants. Pediatrics. 2004;113:128–132
  17. Ziegler E, Thureen P, Carlson S. Aggressive nutrition of the very low birth weight infant. Clin Perinatol. 2002;29:225–244
  18. Jones Wessel J. Feeding methodologies. In:  Groh-Wargo S,  Thompson M,  Cox J editor. Nutritional Care of the High-Risk Infant. 3rd ed.. Chicago (IL): Precept Press; 2000;p. 321–339
  19. Jadcherla SR, Kliegman RM. Studies of feeding intolerance in very low birth weight infants: definition and significance. Pediatrics. 2002;109:516–517
  20. In:  Kleinman RE editors. Pediatric Nutrition Handbook. 5th ed.. Elk Grove Village (IL): American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Nutrition; 2004;p. 23–54
  21. Poindexter PP, Denne SC. Protein needs of the preterm infant. NeoReviews. 2003;e52–e59
  22. Rigo J. Protein, amino acid and other nitrogen compounds. In:  Tsang RC,  Uauy R,  Koletzko B,  Slotkin SH editor. Nutrition of the Preterm Infant: Scientific Basis and Practical Guidelines. 2nd ed.. Cincinnati (OH): Digital Educational Publishing, Inc; 2005;p. 45–80
  23. Kuschel CA, Harding JE. Protein supplementation of human milk for promoting growth in preterm infants (Cochrane Review). Cochrane Libr. Available at http://www.nichd.nih.gov/cochrane [Retrieved May 10, 2005].
  24. Brown MS, Ohlinger J, Rusk C, Delmore P, Ittmann P. Implementing potentially better practices for multidisciplinary team building: creating a neonatal intensive care unit culture of collaboration. Pediatrics. 2003;111(Suppl):e482–e488

 Children's Hospital Orange County was a participant in the Vermont Oxford Network (VON) NIC/Q 2005 Quality Improvement Collaborative. Our individual success represents the application of quality improvement methods and resources adopted as a result of participation in the VON NIC/Q 2005 Evidence-Based Quality Improvement Collaborative for Neonatology. The results and opinions expressed are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the participants in the VON NIC/Q Collaborative or VON.

PII: S1527-3369(08)00037-8

doi: 10.1053/j.nainr.2008.03.010

Newborn and Infant Nursing Reviews
Volume 8, Issue 2 , Pages 87-93 , June 2008